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Digestion of alcohol is not like other food|Males and females differ in metabolizing #alcohol

Digestion of alcohol is not like other food|Males and females differ in metabolizing #alcohol Fakty Jebać fałsz 2 Views • 2 years ago

Digestion of alcohol is not like the other food. Once alcohol is swallowed, a small amount is absorbed directly by the tongue and mucosal lining of the mouth. although this amount is generally insignificant because residual alcohol leaves the mouth quickly. Alcohol dries the mouth and can even dehydrate your entire body. The drying effects of alcohol can result in a white tongue, a condition that occurs when papillae become inflamed and bacteria and dead cells become trapped within them, causing a white film to cover the surface of the tongue. After alcohol leaves the mouth, it flows down the esophagus and into the stomach.
If there is no solid food in the stomach, most of the alcohol moves down into the small intestine and will come into contact with the intestinal walls more easily and pass quickly into the blood.in this way, All the alcohol of one drink may be absorbed within 30 minutes.
Males and females differ in their ability to metabolize alcohol. This difference is due to variations in the amount and activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), the enzyme responsible for metabolizing alcohol. Males have highly active forms of ADH in their stomach and their liver. The presence of ADH in the stomach of males can reduce the absorption of alcohol by 30%! By contrast, females have almost no ADH in their stomachs. Consequently, females absorb more alcohol into their bloodstream. Additionally, the ADH in the liver of females is much less active than the ADH in the male liver. these gender differences in alcohol metabolism if they both consume the same amount of alcohol. For the same number of drinks, it is easier for females to become intoxicated.

0:07 Alcohol in the mouth
0:41 Alcohol in the Stomach
1:53 Alcohol in the Intestine
3:11 Alcohol in the different organs
3:24 Alcohol in the Brain
4:34 Alcohol in the Liver
6:17 Alcohol in the Male and female
7:21 Alcohol in the Long-Term Effects of Drinking Alcohol

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How does your body turn food into the poo Human digestion system in human beings|English subtitle

How does your body turn food into the poo Human digestion system in human beings|English subtitle Fakty Jebać fałsz 1 Views • 2 years ago

How your body turns food into the poo Human digestion system
#stomach #digestivesystem #colon
How does your body turn food into poop?
Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed. . Chemical digestion begins in the mouth when food mixes with saliva. Saliva contains an enzyme (amylase)
that begins the breakdown of carbohydrates.
The epiglottis is a flexible flap at the end of the larynx in the throat. It acts as a switch between the larynx and the esophagus to permit air to enter the airway to the lungs and
food to pass into the esophagus. it is a muscular tube connecting the throat with the stomach. The esophagus is about 8 inches long.
The esophagus muscle acts with peristaltic action to move swallowed food down to the stomach. The action of peristalsis looks like an ocean wave moving through the muscle
The food then enters the stomach, which is a rounded, hollow j shape organ Located between the esophagus and the duodenum. the stomach has three mechanical tasks to
do. First, the stomach must store the swallowed food and liquid. This requires the
muscle of the upper part of the stomach to relax and accept large volumes of swallowed
material., The inner layer of the stomach is full of wrinkles known as rugae. Rugae both
allow the stomach to stretch in order to accommodate large meals and help to grip and
move food during digestion.
The second job is to mix up the food, liquid, with digestive juice produced by the
stomach. The lower part of the stomach mixes these materials as a blender by its
muscle action. and breaks down the food into tiny particles in 3 millimeters
finally, the stomach empties this acidy mash slowly into the small intestine.
The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the gastrointestinal tract where most of
the end absorption of nutrients and minerals from food takes place. It lies between the
stomach and large intestine and receives bile and pancreatic juice through the
pancreatic duct to aid in digestion.
The Duodenum, the first part of the small intestine, receives partially digested
food from the stomach and begins the absorption of nutrients. The duodenum is
the shortest segment of the intestine and is about 23 to 28 cm (9 to 11 inches)
long. It is roughly horseshoe-shaped
The pancreatic juices and bile that are released into the duodenum, help the body to
digest fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
The food is in instetin now and has a very long way to go!
As a person grows the small intestine increases 20 times in length from about 200 cm in a
newborn to almost 6 m in an adult.
The inner walls of the small intestine show mucosal folds. These are called the plicae
circulares. The plicae are more numerous in the early and reduce in numbers in the later
part and are completely absent.
Digestion is important because your body needs nutrients from food and drink to
work properly and stay
healthy. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water are
nutrients. Your digestive system breaks nutrients into parts small enough for
your body to absorb and use for energy, growth, and cell repair.
•Proteins break into amino acids
•Fats break into fatty acids and glycerol
•Carbohydrates break into simple sugars
In the small bowel, the food particles get even smaller. Here is where all the
important vitamins and nutrients in food move through the blood vessels that are
in the lining of the small bowel. The blood takes the nutrients to other organs in
the body. The nutrients are used to help repair cells and tissue.
What is left over, which is mostly liquid, then moves into the colon. The water
is absorbed in the colon. Bacteria in the colon break down the remaining
material. Then the colon moves the leftover material into the rectum.

the rectum is like a storage-holder for this waste. Muscles in the rectum move the
waste, called stool, out of the body through the anus.

0:01 How does your body turn food into the poo
0:08 food in the mouth
0:34 Esophagus
0:52 Stomach
1:56 Small intestine
3:35 Colon
3:60 Rectum

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ovulation and menstrual cycle often called period|medical animationDandelionTeam #ovulation #period

ovulation and menstrual cycle often called period|medical animationDandelionTeam #ovulation #period Fakty Jebać fałsz 1 Views • 2 years ago

Menstruation is a woman’s monthly normal vaginal bleeding, often called the period.
When a baby girl is born, her ovaries contain hundreds of thousands of eggs, which stay inactive until puberty begins.
There isn't one right age for a girl to get her period but most girls get their first period about 2 years after their breasts start to develop. when they're between age 10 and 15 but it's different, every girl's body has its own schedule. two structures in the brain, the pituitary gland, and the hypothalamus produce complex hormones that stimulate the ovaries to make female sex hormones start and control The menstrual cycle. and it will continue to about age 51 . usually lasting from three to 8 days.
The menstrual cycle includes several phases.
The first phase of the menstrual cycle begins on the first day of bleeding and lasts for about 14 days.
The pituitary gland (located at the base of the brain) releases a hormone called FSH. This hormone causes one fluid-filled “follicles contain a mature egg to develop. The maturing follicle produces the hormone called estrogen. which increases over and peaks in about day 12 and causes The lining of the uterus (endometrium) to become thicker and more enriched with blood vessels.in fact, the women's body prepares to get pregnant.
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#period #ovulation #3dmedicalanimation
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